Thursday, 5 September 2013

Borjomi to the Greater Caucasus

The road surface on the Georgian side was immediately better, and despite the twisty narrow road we made good progress. The road wound through small villages, past crumbling grand Russian builds and the odd Soviet era apartment block. Our route followed a wide river, sweeping through the lush forest covered mountains. It was unlike anywhere we had ever been before, and absolutely beautiful. The standard of driving however (which had become noticeably worse as we travelled East through Turkey), was still  horrendous. Bends are to be approached with caution, as drivers here take a liberal approach to using the correct side of the road. To be fair though, the worst offenders seemed to be the Turkish vehicles...

Despite some heart-stopping traffic moments, we made it to Borjomi without needing a terror-caused change of underwear, and happily stumbled across the tourist information point just as it started pissing it down with rain. The advice available was excellent, and we were pleasantly surprised to find that the man working there spoke perfect English. After asking our price range he quickly found us a place to stay, loaded us up with maps and leaflets and arranged for the owners to come and collect us.

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It was lucky that they did, as we would never have found this place on our own. The rain got heavier as we made our way there, turning to hail as we approached the guest-house down a very narrow lane. Oli was wearing his fingerless gloves, and kept shouting out as the chickpea sized balls of ice hit his hands. By the time we arrived, we were thoroughly soaked.

Once we had picked our room and unpacked, the owners kindly offered to drive us back to town to buy food. The guys who drove us didn't speak any English, but we managed to explain what we needed okay. In the shop, Oli tried to purchase a few slices of meat from a huge sausage. Turns out you couldn't just buy a few slices, and with our communication difficulties we ended up with the whole thing. The shop sold no vegetables at all, but Oli spotted some old ladies selling some on the street opposite. We ended up with enough food for a feast for a ridiculously cheap price, even including the sausage and a couple of Georgian beers.

We decided to spend the next day walking in the national park, and went downstairs with the intention of walking to the information centre around 4km away. However, our hosts were having none of this, and insisted on driving us there. On arriving, they wanted to wait for us. Despite communication issues, we eventually managed to convey that we were planning to be out all day, so they should go back. All became clear when the national park centre guide gave us directions to the park entrance – it was back the way we had come.

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We set off down the road, not entirely sure where the entrance was. Evidently standing out as lost, it wasn't long before a driver pulled over and asked us in rudimentary English where we were headed. Oli showed him the piece of paper, and he gestured for us to hop in. Seeing as giving lifts seems to be the done thing in Georgia we readily complied, and were soon dropped off at the little road leading to the park entrance. Turned out this was actually the very same road our guest-house was located on. No wonder they had wanted to wait for us...

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Our walk itself was fabulous. The forest is unspoilt and undeveloped, a proper wilderness. The trail we were following was named the Wildlife Traces Trail, which alarmed us slightly as the local wildlife includes bears, wolves and lynxes. In the event, we only saw an enormous beetle and a snake. I nearly trod on the latter as it was so well camouflaged, contradicting my earlier assurances to Oli that snakes would scarper when they felt vibrations from our footsteps.

Aside from the wildlife, we clambered up an enormous and steep mountain, eventually being rewarded with beautiful views just as the sun decided to make an appearance. On the descent, Oli accidentally managed to drop the camera lens cap, which rolled down the steep mountain side into the undergrowth. I was thinking we would have to let it go, but Oli had other ideas, and started scrambling downwards. Initially I kept warning him to be careful, then thought I might as well do something useful and take pictures. They don't really show the steepness fully, but it really was a long way down.

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We rewarded ourselves for our exertions in the evening with another big meal, washed down with some of our Cappadocian wine. You can buy biscuits loose by the gram in Georgia, so this was our pudding accompanied by a cup of tea. We really are learning to appreciate the little things whilst travelling, and this felt like a genuine luxury.

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Our next destination was the town of Mestia in the Svaneti region. Set high up in the Greater Caucasus mountains, close to the Russian border and sandwiched between the two breakaway regions of South Ossettia and Abkhazia, it is fairly isolated from the rest of Georgia. We had read that this region differed from the rest of the country considerably, and that people might be unfriendly to tourists. With this in mind, we weren't quite sure what to expect, but thought it was worth seeing for ourselves.

The journey there was long, tiring, and incredibly scenic. The last three hours of the drive were along winding road carved into the mountain, following a river that transformed from a wide, lazy expanse to a raging and roiling torrent as we climbed. Evidence of recent rockfalls was apparent every few hundred metres, so we approached each bend with caution. This is a very wild landscape with very few settlements, and cows and families of pigs often occupying the middle of the road. The local dogs are at best unfriendly, and we got chased down the road by several of these antisocial jerks.

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We arrived in Mestia expecting finding accommodation to be easy, but the tourist office that had proved so excellent in Borjomi was closed. We started asking around, but the first place had no hot water, the second no rooms. A lady asked us if we were looking for accommodation, and said we could follow her in the car, a mere 0.5 km away. After following her for three times this, we gave up and turned around, as we wanted to be near the centre. Eventually we found a decent room in a guest-house, the only slightly weird aspects being no locks on the room doors and the owner's clothes being kept in the wardrobe.

Although we had enjoyed excellent weather for our drive, we woke up to rain and thunderstorms the next day. The snowy peaks that had been so beautiful in the evening were now completely obscured by cloud and fog. Unsure of what to do, we lingered over breakfast and got chatting to the other people staying at the guest-house. We met a lovely English couple, Jackie and Adrian, who inspired us with their travel experiences.

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We decided to head down to the tourist information office to get their recommendations, as we had but one rainy day to experience the area. Whilst not expressly unhelpful, the lady was definitely not interested and seems to be in somewhat the wrong career. Through a combination of direct questioning and persistence, we were advised to walk up the mountain side, where we would find a cross at the peak.

Finding this path was no easy feat, and we wandered around in the rain for quite some time before an elderly lady speaking no English took pity on us. We managed to communicate that we were trying to walk to the cross, and she gestured for us to come with her. She led us down the road, confidently shushing a barking dog that took a vehement dislike to us, eventually leaving us at the entrance to a narrow track.

Finding the correct route up the hill was as difficult as finding the initial path, but we eventually found something resembling a well trodden route. With confidence, we began our climb with the rain showering us intermittently. We laboured up the hill for an hour and a half, pausing at a meadow with pretty views over the river valley. After what seemed an age, we reached the peak, only to find that the cross was absent, and instead we had arrived at a field with a bull in it. After pausing for a few photos, we saw said bull run towards a landrover further up the road. It probably wasn't aggressive, but this seemed like a good cue to leave.

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The rain had thankfully paused for our descent, and we were rewarded with beautiful views. This area still has many ancient watch towers studded through the hills, and they looked suitably dramatic rising out of the hillside and into the overcast sky. Typically, finding the way back to Mestia was no easier than leaving it, and we wandered around the village back streets, encountering several dead ends before we got back to the main road. As a silver lining however, we saw some interesting sights, including old Soviet lorries still functioning after all these years.

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We had been unable to get online since arriving in Georgia, but had heard that wi-fi was available in the local cafe. Looking forward to catching up and posting our East of Turkey blog, we excitedly made our way there. In the event, the internet was down. Apparently this was the case for the whole town, and was due to the rain. Luckily, it was no wasted trip, as we got chatting to another English couple, Fiona and David. It turned out they used to work for the same company as I did, although a few years prior to my employment. They were true globe-trotters, and gave us plenty of inspiring tips for Burma and Nepal.

As we had arrived too late the previous evening, we decided to eat that night at our guest-house. Happily, the other three couples staying had the same idea. We had a brilliant evening enjoying good conversation, food, wine and cha-cha (the local spirit, made from apples). Thankfully we didn't overindulge too much on the cha-cha, as we all had to be up early the next day!

Our onward plan was to ride as far as Kutaisi and stay there for the evening, before heading to Tbilisi via Gori the following day.  Mestia itself is well worth visiting but also seems slightly in flux. The road we used to get there was built less than five years ago, and it was this new route that has opened up possibilities for tourism. We almost had the impression that the town can't decide whether the visitors are a good thing, or whether the change has been so sudden that it almost feels like an invasion. Hopefully the town will find its balance. However, we had a brilliant stay in Mestia at Eka's Guesthouse, and would definitely recommend it should anyone feel like a trip to this fascinating country.
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Wednesday, 4 September 2013

The East

The next morning in Erzurum we woke up early to go and see the sights before our hotel check-out time. The main square in the centre contains a mosque and a madrasa, the latter now converted into a museum and originally constructed around 1310. The madrasa has a unique minaret, tiled with turquoise and earth coloured patterns.

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After our succinct tourist trip, we headed back to our hotel to pack our belongings, which as usual we had managed to untidily spread all over the room. The hotel was so surprisingly decent for the price, and we had become convinced we must have heard it wrong when we checked in, so it was with relief that we discovered it was as cheap as we had thought. They had even kindly let us park the bike in the fancy reception area to keep it safe overnight.

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Following the usual faffing about, we hopped on the bike and sped away towards Kars. We were both glad we had stopped in Erzurum, but were also quite relieved to leave. This seemed a very conservative city, and although there were women around they were far outnumbered by men in every public place, which felt a little odd.

The route to Kars was short in distance but long in time. The road was hot, dry and dusty, worsening in condition as we got towards the city. To be fair, this part of the country spends most of the winter under a heavy blanket of snow, which does tend to wreck the tarmac. At one point, the air was swirling up the dust and dry weeds almost like a mini tornado and we had no choice but to drive through it. It was surprisingly strong and hit us like a smack in the face, leaving us covered in twigs, which was obviously nice and dignified. Although we had only ridden around 150 miles, we were worn out by the time we got to our destination.

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The main reason for our Kars detour was to see Auntie Selçuk, who was spending the week there visiting some other relatives. With typical Turkish hospitality we were ushered up the garden as soon as we arrived and plied with delicious food and glasses of tea. After a tiring ride and having skipped lunch, this was very much appreciated by us both!

Most tourists come to Kars to use it as a base to visit the Ani ruins, around 30 minutes away by road. This ancient city was once the medieval capital of the Armenian kingdom, and at its peak reportedly had a population of 100,000 to 200,000. It is as close to the Armenian border as could possibly be, and the site has been much disputed between the two countries over the years. Considering that the border is closed, it was quite a bizzarre feeling to stand on one side of the river and only be metres away from Armenian soil.

As we were quite late in the day, the tour groups had all disappeared and we had the majority of the site to ourselves. Bathed in the evening light, the ruins and the surrounding landscape were quietly epic. We wandered around until closing time, alone but for a few other tourists and a young lad herding cattle amongst the stones.

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On the way back to town, Auntie Selçuk mentioned somebody they knew was getting married that day, and that we should pop in. So, Oli and I found ourselves at a stranger's wedding. We were not exactly dressed suitably – motorbike jeans (both with knee armour, mine also with a luminous yellow bugsplat), t-shirts of highly questionable cleanliness, and extremely dusty motorbike boots. Fortunately, weddings in Turkey are not as formal as in England, and if anyone minded the state we were in they were kind enough not to mention it.

It was certainly a different experience to an English wedding. As the band blasted out local music, people danced in the traditional style with US dollars in their hands (apparently tips for the musicians). Everyone (except Oli and I) knew the dances, including a brilliant one where everyone holds hands, stepping and waving, with the music eventually getting faster and faster until the old people have dropped out and the remaining dancers are furiously stamping and jumping. It was brilliant to watch and I have promised Auntie Selçuk I will learn by the time Can or Tuncer get married...

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After a very good night's sleep at our hotel, we walked over to Auntie Seçkin's house, where we were fed a second breakfast that easily bested the offering at our hotel. There were plentiful supplies of the delicious local Kars cheese, which has a stringy texture and a strong, almost tangy flavour (I realise I haven't made it sound the best here, but it really is amazing). Although we had already eaten, our self control failed miserably and by the time we had finished we were absolutely stuffed.

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We had a guided tour of the sights from the aunties, starting with the mosque area which has been renovated over the past few years, with works still ongoing. The Islamic figure Hasan Harakanî is buried here, and the mosque itself is beautiful with a huge and ornate chanderlier. The artwork on the domes was spectacular, so apologies for yet more Turkey photos of mosque ceilings! From here we climbed up the steep hill to the ruined castle overlooking the city. Despite the heat of the day the effort was worth it, and we were rewarded with wonderful views stretching beyond the city boundaries.

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We continued with Auntie Selçuk's guided walking tour of Kars. The city used to be fairly affluent, but was badly affected by the political troubles in the 1980s, and a lot of people (including some of Oli's family) fled Westwards. In the past, there was a heavy Russian influence, but sadly many of the beautiful old buildings are now showing signs of decay. However, a lot of investment is now going into Kars, with large areas being renovated and new apartment blocks being built. Hopefully things are now on the up.

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The next day we rode off with emotional goodbyes, and headed for the Georgian border. The road was mountainous and became worse and worse in quality as we climbed, the tarmac having been wrecked by a combination of harsh winters and Iranian goods lorries. Whilst beautiful, this part of the country is desolate and largely empty but for a few tiny villages. It feels a thousand miles from anywhere.

Eventually we reached the border, and Oli made a few phone  calls to family whilst he still had his Turkish SIM. The crossing itself was surprisingly painless, despite the Georgian border guard painstakingly inspecting every page of our passports, pausing every now and then to glare at us. We had a slight panic moment that we might have to unpack all our belongings, but after confirming it was just personal luggage we were waved on through, and our Georgian adventure could begin.